Surgical procedures involve the physical intervention on tissues and organs to diagnose or treat medical conditions. These procedures can range from minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery, to more invasive procedures, such as open surgery. Surgeons use a variety of tools and equipment during surgical procedures, including scalpels, forceps, and sutures. Surgical procedures can be used for a wide range of medical conditions, including removing tumors, repairing damaged tissues, and correcting anatomical abnormalities. Successful surgical procedures require careful planning, skilled execution, and post-operative care to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.